cgi.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by egnite Software GmbH. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY EGNITE SOFTWARE GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL EGNITE
 * SOFTWARE GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * For additional information see http://www.ethernut.de/
 */

/*
 * $Log$
 * Revision 1.9  2009/02/13 14:52:05  haraldkipp
 * Include memdebug.h for heap management debugging support.
 *
 * Revision 1.8  2009/02/06 15:40:29  haraldkipp
 * Using newly available strdup() and calloc().
 * Replaced NutHeap routines by standard malloc/free.
 * Replaced pointer value 0 by NULL.
 *
 * Revision 1.7  2008/08/22 09:23:56  haraldkipp
 * GCC specific implementation removed.
 *
 * Revision 1.6  2008/07/26 14:09:29  haraldkipp
 * Fixed another problem with ICCAVR.
 *
 * Revision 1.5  2008/07/25 12:17:26  olereinhardt
 * Imagecraft compilers does not support alloca (to allocate memory from the
 * stack). So we use NutHeapAlloc / NutHeapClear instead for Imagecraft.
 *
 * Revision 1.4  2008/07/17 11:33:32  olereinhardt
 * - Check for unique cgi names
 * - Alloc local copy of cgi name. Allows dynamicaly generated cgi names
 * - Function to register a different cgi-bin path. Multiple path allowed.
 *   See httpd demo for an example
 *
 * Revision 1.3  2008/07/09 14:23:49  haraldkipp
 * Info about NutRegisterCgi's first parameter updated.
 *
 * Revision 1.2  2006/10/08 16:48:22  haraldkipp
 * Documentation fixed
 *
 * Revision 1.1.1.1  2003/05/09 14:41:56  haraldkipp
 * Initial using 3.2.1
 *
 * Revision 1.7  2003/02/04 18:17:31  harald
 * Version 3 released
 *
 * Revision 1.6  2002/06/26 17:29:49  harald
 * First pre-release with 2.4 stack
 *
 */

#include <sys/heap.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <memdebug.h>

#include <pro/httpd.h>


CGIFUNCTION *volatile cgiFunctionList = 0;
char *cgiBinPath = NULL;

void NutRegisterCgiBinPath(char *path)
{
    if (cgiBinPath) {
        free(cgiBinPath);
    }
    cgiBinPath = strdup(path);
}
     
int NutCgiCheckRequest(FILE * stream, REQUEST * req)
{
    /*
     * My version sticks with basic C routines. I hope, that it is also
     * faster and uses less memory. But it hasn't been tested very well,
     * so let's keep Ole's variant for GCC.
     */
    size_t len;
    CONST char *cp;
    CONST char *cgi_bin = cgiBinPath ? cgiBinPath : "cgi-bin/";

    while (*cgi_bin) {
        /* Skip leading path separators. */
        while (*cgi_bin == ';')
            cgi_bin++;
        /* Determine the length of the next path component. */
        for (len = 0, cp = cgi_bin; *cp && *cp != ';'; len++, cp++);
        if (len) {
            /* Check if the URL starts with this component. If yes, run the CGI. */
            if (strncasecmp(req->req_url, cgi_bin, len) == 0) {
                NutCgiProcessRequest(stream, req, len);
                return 1;
            }
            /* Try the next path component. */
            cgi_bin += len;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int NutRegisterCgi(char *name, int (*func) (FILE *, REQUEST *))
{
    int unique_name = 1;
    CGIFUNCTION *cgi;
    
    cgi = cgiFunctionList;
    while (cgi != NULL) {
        if (strcmp(name, cgi->cgi_name) == 0) {
            unique_name = 0;
            break;
        }
        cgi = cgi->cgi_next;
    }
    
    if ((!unique_name) || ((cgi = malloc(sizeof(CGIFUNCTION))) == 0)) {
        return -1;
    }
    cgi->cgi_next = cgiFunctionList;
    cgi->cgi_name = strdup(name);
    cgi->cgi_func = func;
    cgiFunctionList = cgi;

    return 0;
}

void NutCgiProcessRequest(FILE * stream, REQUEST * req, int name_pos)
{
    CGIFUNCTION *cgi;
    
    if (req->req_method != METHOD_GET && req->req_method != METHOD_POST) {
        NutHttpSendError(stream, req, 501);
        return;
    }
    
    for (cgi = cgiFunctionList; cgi; cgi = cgi->cgi_next) {
        if (strcasecmp(cgi->cgi_name, req->req_url + name_pos) == 0)
            break;
    }
    if (cgi == 0)
        NutHttpSendError(stream, req, 404);
    else if ((*cgi->cgi_func) (stream, req))
        NutHttpSendError(stream, req, 500);
    return;
}